Eight Facts About UK Inflation

People buy gold when they fear inflation ahead. But they also buy gold when inflation arrives and starts eating into their savings - which is just what it's done during the last decade.

Pity the poor UK cash saver, for instance. Oh sure - the London press pretty much agreed that "inflation eased off" when the latest data were released on Tuesday.

But as Bullion Vault never tires of reminding people, it's crucial to put such a "dip" into context, starting with its impact on real rates of interest...

  • On the old Retail Price Index, UK household savings accounts have lost value - after inflation - in 57 of the 120 months since July 2000. Buying gold back then has delivered a 332% gain to date;
  • Since Mervyn King moved from deputy to governor of the Bank of England in June 2003, the pound has lost 15% of its domestic purchasing power on the Consumer Price Index, and lost very nearly one-fifth on the RPI. Gold's UK purchasing power has risen by 265% on the CPI, and by 258% on the RPI;
  • Over the last half-decade, CPI inflation has now been above the Bank of England's "symmetrical target" of 2.0% p.a. in 46 out of 60 months. Gold priced in Sterling has risen by 220% since July 2005;
  • Since the Bank began slashing interest rates in response to the Northern Rock crisis of autumn 2007, CPI has matched or exceeded 3.0% - the upper tolerance of the Bank's price stability mandate - in 17 out of 31 months. Gold priced in Sterling has risen by 70%;
  • Not since May 1980 has the Bank's base rate lagged RPI inflation by such a wide margin. Inflation was then peaking at almost 22% per year. On the quarterly average, base rate was lower - in real terms - between April and June 2010 than at any time since the fourth quarter of 1977.

Real returns to cash aside, however, this apparently "gentle" inflation isn't just hurting savers - those rentiers whom John Maynard Keynes longed to euthanize, and whom his self-declared reincarnation Paul Krugman thinks should be forced to spend! Spend! Spend!

New data today showed UK unemployment dipping slightly to 7.8% in May, but the drop was driven by a jump in self-employed and part-time workers. Naturally, they earn less than their permanent and full-time colleagues, but fact is, real wages have long been stagnant, and have begun falling, across the UK economy.

"Millions of workers will suffer effective pay cuts and a fall in their standard of living for the next four years," says The Telegraph, quoting one of the new government's new Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) members, speaking this week to MPs in a parliamentary committee.

Don't tell Westminster (let alone Fleet or Threadneedle Streets), but millions of workers have already suffered effective pay cuts and a fall in their standard of living.

  • The average UK wage is now lb117 lower per week in real terms than if the cost-of-living on the Retail Price Index hadn't risen since Jan. 2000;
  • Adjusted for the less aggressive (and ever-more mandated) benchmark of consumer price inflation, average earnings fell in May for the 15th in 25 months.
  • From the CPI-adjusted peak of March 2008, average UK wages have now shrunk by 6% to stand unchanged from five years ago.

Glancing back at the last decade today, the average UK worker might guess what the average gold buyer feared way back when. That the credit boom - with its lifetime mortgages, spiralling credit-card limits and plunging savings rate - was just a classic case of money illusion.

How best to buy gold today...? Make it simple, secure and cost-effective by using Bullion Vault.

Adrian Ash runs the research desk at BullionVault. Formerly head of editorial at Fleet Street Publications - London's top publisher of financial advice for private investors - he was City correspondent for The Daily Reckoning from 2003 to 2008, and is now a regular contributor to a number of investment websites.

About the Author
Adrian Ash

Adrian Ash

Adrian Ash runs the research desk at BullionVault. Formerly head of editorial at Fleet Street Publications – London's top publisher of financial advice for private investors – he was City correspondent for The Daily Reckoning from 2003 to 2008, and is now a regular contributor to a number of investment websites.

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